HUBUNGAN PEROKOK DENGAN EFEKTIVITAS JALAN NAPAS PADA PASIEN PASCA GENERAL ANESTESI DI RSUD BULELENG Ni Luh Desya Purnama Dewi Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Tindakan general anestesi seringkali menyebabkan trauma pada mukosa saluran nafas atas, efektivitas jalan napas pada pasca general anestesi dapat terhambat disebabkan karena merokok yang dapat mengganggu jalan napas. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan perokok dengan efektivitas jalan napas pada pasien pasca general anestesi di RSUD Buleleng. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 133 responden yaitu pasien yang menjalani tindakan general anestesi di RSUD Buleleng pada bulan Februari – Maret 2023, dengan metode Consecutive sampling. Data diambil melalui teknik wawancara dan menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil : Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas perokok aktif (57.1%). Berdasarkan efektivitas jalan napas mayoritas terdapat adanya suara napas tambahan (Ronchi) atau secret (88.7%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perokok dengan efektivitas jalan napas pada pasca general anestesi dengan p-value

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKER AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AIRWAY ON PATIENTS WITH GENERAL ANESTHESIA IN BULELENG HOSPITAL Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: General anesthesia sometimes cause trauma to the upper respiratory tract mucosa. The effectiveness of airway post general anesthesia can be obstructed due to smoking which can interfere the airway. Purpose: To determine the relationship between smoker and the effectiveness of airway on patients with general anesthesia in Buleleng Hospital. Method: This study used analytical correlation design and cross-sectional approach. The samples were 133 respondents who underwent general anesthesia in Februari-March 2023 in Buleleng Hospital. Those were chosen by using consecutive sampling technique. The data were collected by using interview and observation sheet. The data were analyzed by using Chi-Square test. Findings: The result of the research showed that the majority of respondents were active smoker (57.1%). Based on the effectiveness of airway, there was additional breath sounds (Ronchi) or secret (88.7%). There was significant relationship between smoker and the effectiveness of airway post general anesthesia (p-value