HUBUNGAN ANTARA NILAI SKOR KOIVURANTA DENGAN KEJADIAN POST OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING PADA PASIEN STATUS FISIK AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ANESTHESIOLOGIST II PASCA ANESTESI UMUM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KERTHA USADA NI MADE BUDIASIH Fakultas Kesehatan Prodi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) pasca operasi merupakan salah satu komplikasi pasca pembedahan dengan anestesi umum yang terdiri dari tiga gejala utama mual, retching dan muntah. Belakangan ini skor risiko telah digunakan untuk memprediksi terjadinya PONV, salah satu sistem skoring yang digunakan adalah skor Koivuranta. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara nilai skor Koivuranta dengan kejadian PONV pada pasien status fisik ASA II pasca anestesi umum di Rumah Sakit Umum Kertha Usada. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu convenience sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi dan alat pengumpulan data berupa lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rho. Hasil. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan mayoritas subyek penelitian memiliki nilai skor Koivuranta kategori resiko sedang sebanyak 61 orang (61%) dan mengalami PONV pada kategori sedang sebanyak 34 orang (34%). Hasil uji kolerasi spearman rho menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara nilai skor Koivuranta dengan kejadian PONV pasca anestesi umum (p=0,001) dengan angka koefisien kolerasi kuat sebesar 0,720 dan arah kolerasi positif. Kesimpulan. Terdapat hubungan antara nilai skor Koivuranta dengan kejadian PONV pada pasien status fisik ASA II pasca anestesi umum. Kata Kunci: Skor

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN KOIVURANTA SCORE AND POST OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING INCIDENCE ON PATIENTS’ PHYSICAL STATUS AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ANESTHESIOLOGIST II POST GENERAL ANESTHESIA IN KERTHA USADA HOSPITAL NI MADE BUDIASIH Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background. Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is a postoperative complication with post general anesthesia which consists of three main symptoms such as nausea, retching, and vomit. Recently, risk scores have been used to predict PONV. One of the scoring systems which is usually used is Koivuranta score. Purpose. To determine the correlation between Koivuranta score and PONV incidence on patients’ physical status ASA II post general anesthesia in Kertha Usada Hospital. Method. This study employed analytical correlation design with cross sectional approach with 100 respondents as the samples. The sampling technique used in this research was convenience sampling. The data were collected by using interview and observation. The instrument of data collection was observation sheet. The data were analysed by using Spearman rho test. Findings. The result of this research showed that 61 respondents (61%) had moderate Koivuranta score and 34 respondents (34%) had moderate PONV. The result of Spearman rho test showed there was significant correlation between Koivuranta score and PONV incidence on post general anesthesia (p=0,001) with strong and positive correlation (0,720). Conclusion. There is correlation between Koivuranta score and PONV incidence on patients’ physical status ASA II post general anesthesia. Keywords: Koivuranta Score, Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV), General Anesthesia