PERBANDINGAN KARAKTERISTIK KEJADIAN POST OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING ANTARA PASIEN DENGAN GENERAL ANESTESI DAN SPINAL ANESTESI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KLUNGKUNG NI MADE WIDYA PUSPANINGRUM Fakultas Kesehatan Prodi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar belakang. Post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) merupakan salah satu masalah yang semakin umum dihadapi pasien pada 24 jam pertama pasca anestesi dan pembedahan. PONV dianggap sebagai kejadian ringan dan jarang berakibat fatal terutama pada pasien dengan spinal anestesi, namun pada kasus yang persisten bisa mengakibatkan dampak merugikan bagi pasien, baik pasien dengan general anestesi maupun spinal anestesi. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui secara umum perbandingan kejadian PONV antara pasien dengan general anestesi dan spinal anestesi di Rumah Sakit Umum Klungkung Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Deskriptif Komparatif dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-April 2022. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang menjalani tindakan pembedahan elektif dengan general anestesi dan spinal anestesi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 166 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive Sampling. Dengan alat pengumpulan berupa lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney U-Test. Hasil. Uji statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan kejadian Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) antara pasien dengan general anestesi dan spinal anestesi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Klungkung dimana nilai mean kejadian PONV pasien general anestesi=88,99 dan kejadian PONV pasien spinal anestesi=78,01 (p-value

THE DIFFERENCES OF CHARACTERISTICS POST OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING INCIDENCE BETWEEN PATIENTS WITH GENERAL ANESTHESIA AND SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN KLUNGKUNG HOSPITAL. Ni Made Widya Puspaningrum Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background. Post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common problem faced by patients in the first 24 hours post anesthesia and surgery. PONV is considered a mild incidence and is rarely fatal. However, in persistent cases it can give bad effects for both patients with general anesthesia and spinal anesthesia. Purpose. To determine the differences PONV incidence between patients with general anesthesia and spinal anesthesia in Klungkung Hospital. Method. This study employed descriptive comparative design with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in March-April 2023. The population of this research was 166 patients who underwent elective surgery with general and spinal anesthesia. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data were collected by using observation sheet. The data were analyzed by using Mann Whitney U-Test. Findings. The result of statistical test showed there were differences between Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) incidence between patients with general anesthesia and spinal anesthesia in Klungkung Hospital. The mean score of PONV incidence for patients with general anesthesia was 88,99 and PONV incidence for patients with spinal anesthesia was 78,01 (p-value