HUBUNGAN LUAS LUKA OPERASI DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPOTERMI PADA PASIEN PASCA SPINAL ANESTESI DI RSUD KLUNGKUNG Ola Alfian Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Hipotermia adalah komplikasi pasca anestesi, biasanya ditemukan di ruang pemulihan setelah dilakukan anestesi umum atau anestesi spinal. Pembedahan yang lama dapat menyebabkan terpaparnya tubuh dengan suhu dingin sehingga menyebabkan perubahan temperatur tubuh. Hipotermia pada pasien pasca operasi akan menimbulkan berbagai penyakit/komplikasi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan luas luka operasi dengan kejadian hipotermi pada pasien pasca spinal anestesi di ruang IBS RSUD Klungkung Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, desain penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasi, pendekatan cross sectional, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling sebanyak 97 responden pasien pasca operasi bedah elektif dengan spinal anestesi. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan spearman (rho). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa hipotermi pasca spinal anestesi terjadi pada responden usia 26-45 tahun, responden yang berjenis kelamin perempuan, serta responden yang menjalani operasi dengan durasi 1 jam. Mayoritas pasien dengan luas luka operasi

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SURGICAL WOUND AREA AND THE INCIDENCE OF HYPOTHERMIA IN POST SPINAL ANESTHESIA PATIENTS AT KLUNGKUNG HOSPITAL Ola Alfian Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Program Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRACT Background. Hypothermia is a post-anesthesia complication that usually found in the recovery room after general or spinal anesthesia. Long of time in surgery can cause exposure of the body to cold temperature which causing changes in body temperature. Hypothermia in post-operative patients will cause various diseases/complications. Aim. To determine the correlation between surgical wound area and the incidence of hypothermia in post-spinal anesthesia patients at central surgical installation ward, Klungkung Hospital. Method. The study employed quantitative correlational analysis design with cross-sectional approach. There were 97 respondents after elective surgery with spinal anesthesia recruited as the sample through consecutive sampling technique. The data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Spearman (rho). Finding. The finding showed that hypothermia after spinal anesthesia occurred in respondents aged 26-45 years old, female, and underwent surgery with 1 hour duration. Furthermore, the majority of patients with a surgical wound area