GAMBARAN P PREDIKTOR MOANS ( MASK SEAL/MALE SEX/MALLAMPATI, OBSTRUCTION/OBESITY, AGE, NO TEETH AND STIFFNESS LUNG/SNORING ) DALAM PEMASANGAN FACE MASK PADA PREOKSIGENASI GENERAL ANESTESI Rahma Setyawati Ina Putri Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Preoksigenasi merupakan prosedur yang dilakukan untuk mendenitrogenasi kapasitas sisa fungsional paru paru, menciptakan reservoir oksigen untuk memungkinkan periode apnea selama intubasi dengan menggunakan face mask yang dilakukan pengkajian terhadap prediktornya yaitu MOANS yang terdiri dari Mask Seal/male sex/mallampati, Obstruction/Obesity, Age, No Teeth, dan Stiffness Lung/Snoring Snoring. Tujuan: Mengetahui Gambaran Prediktor MOANS Dalam Pemasangan Face Mask Pada Preoksigenasi General Anestesi Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional ddengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling . Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dilakukan di ruang intra anestesi. Sampel penelitian yait u pasien yang akan dilakukan anestesi umum dengan jumlah 60 responden responden, Analisa data menggunakan uji analisis univariat Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian tingkat keberhasilan preoksigenasi dengan prediktor penyulit MOANS sebanyak 60 responden (100%) dinyatakan bebas dari jalan napas sulit dengan faktor jenggot tebal 11.7%, berat badan > berat massa indeks 16.7%, umur responden >55 tahun sebanyak 16.7%, gigi goyang 11.7% dan riwayat penyakit asma 10% Kesimpulan : Pengkajian MOANS pada intra anestesi dapat menggambarkan prediksi kesulitan pemasangan Face Mask pada general anestesi Kata kunci : Preoksigenasi, General Anestesi , Face Mask , MOANS

THE PREDICTOR OF MASK SEAL/MALE SEX/MALLAMPATI, OBSTRUCTION/OBESITY, AGE, NO TEETH AND STIFFNESS LUNG/SNORIN G (MOANS) IN FACE MASK INSTALLATION IN PRE PRE-OXIGENATION GENERAL ANESTHESIA Rahma Setyawati I Inna Putri Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Program Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background. PrePre-oxygenation is a procedure that carried out to denitrogenate the remaining functional capacity of the lungs, creating an oxygen reservoir to allow for apneic periods during intubation usin g a fa ce mask. The predictor is Mask Seal/male sex/mallampati, Obstruction/Obesity, Age, No Te eth, and Stiffness Lung/Snoring (MOANS) Aim. To describe MOANS predictors i n the installation of face mask in pre oxygenation of general anesthesia. Method. This study employed descriptive design with cross sectional approach approach. There were 60 respondents recruited as the sample through consecutive sampling technique . The data was collected using observation sheet which was carried out in the intra anesthesia room and the data analyzed using univariate analysis test test. Finding. The finding on the success rate of pre pre-oxygenation with MOANS as a predic tor of complications with total number 60 respondents (100%) were declared free from difficult airwa ys with a thick beard f actor was 11.7% respondents, body weight > body mass index weight was 16. 7% respondent respondents, the age >55 years was 16.7%, respondent with loose teeth was 11.7% and history of asthma 10% respondents. Conclusion. In conclusion, the study on predictor of MOANS in intra anesthesia can predic t the difficulty of face mask installation in general anesthesia Keywords : Pre Pre-oxygenation, General Anesthesia, Face Mask, MOANS