viii HUBUNGAN LAMA OPERASI TERHADAP WAKTU PULIH SADAR PASIEN POST OPERASI DENGAN GENERAL ANESTESI DI RUMAH SAKIT TK. II UDAYANA I Wayan Bayu Arya Pratama Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Anestesia umum adalah suatu keadaan tidak sadar yang bersifat sementara yang diikuti oleh hilangnya rasa nyeri di seluruh tubuh akibat pemberian obat anestesi dan efek fisiolo gis yang ditimbulkan oleh anestesi umum pada tubuh seseorang dalam menjalani operasi berbeda -beda. Salah sat u komplikasi pasca anestesi umum yang bany ak terjadi adalah waktu pulih s adar yang tertunda atau pemanjangan waktu pulih sadar . Pemanjangan waktu pulih sadar pada pasien terjadi karena beberapa faktor yang salah satunya yaitu disebabkan oleh pengaruh durasi operasi dan anestesi Tujuan : Untuk meng etahui hubungan lama operasi terhadap waktu pulih sadar pada pasien post operasi denga n general anestesi . Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian a nalitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional study serta menggunakan teknik non probability sampling atau non- random dengan metode consecutive sampling kepada seluruh pasien post operas i dengan general anestesi yang termasuk dalam kriteria inklusi. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 35 sampel. Instrumen pada penelitian ini berupa lembar observasi Aldrete score dan waktu pulih sadar pasien. Hasil : Penelitian ini didapatkan durasi tindakan operasi menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden merupakan kelompok operasi ringan (≤ 60 menit) yaitu sebanyak 25 responden ( 71,4% ) dan waktu pulih sadar pasien sebagian besar dengan pulih sadar cepat yaitu sebanyak 22 responden (62,9%) . Uji data menggunakan uji alternative fisher’s exact Test didapatkan nilai exact. Sig (2 -sided) adalah sebesar 0,002. Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara lama operasi terhadap waktu pulih sadar pasien post operasi dengan general Anestesi, yang mana jika lama operasi atau durasi operasi semakin lama maka waktu pulih sadar pasien juga akan memanjang Kata Kunci: Lama Operasi , Waktu Pulih Sadar , General Anestesi

THE C ORRELATION BETWEEN DURATION OF OPERATION TOWARD RECOVERY TIME OF POSTOPERATIVE PATIENT WITH GENERAL ANESTHESIA AT SECOND LEVEL OF UDAYANA HOSPITAL I Wayan Bayu Arya Pratama Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology The Institute of Technol ogy and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background : General anesthesia is a temporary state of unconsciousness followed by the loss of pain throughout the body due to the administration of anesthetic drugs and the physiological ef fects caused by general anesthesia on a person's body during different operati ons. One of the most common post -anesthesia complications is delayed recovery time or prolonged recovery time. The lengthening of the patient's recovery time occurs due to several factors, one of them is the effect of the duration of surgery and anesthesia . Purpose : the purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between duration of operation toward recovery time of postoperative patient with general anesthesia at secon d level of U dayana Hospital Met hod : This study was a correlation analytic study with a cross sectional study approach and use d a non -probability sampling technique or non- random with consecutive sampling method to all postoperative patients with general a nesthesia which are included in the inclusion crite ria. The samples used were 35 samples. The instrument in this study was the Aldrete score observation sheet and the patient's recovery time. Result : This study found that the duration of the operation show ed that the majority of respondents were in the min or surgery group (≤ 60 minutes) as many as 25 respondents (71.4%) and most of the patients recovering consciousness quickly were 22 respondents (62.9%). Test the data using the alternative fisher's exact t est, the exact value was obtained. Sig (2- sided) is 0.002. Conclusion : This study shows that there is a correlation between the duration of surgery and the recovery time of postoperative patients with general anesthesia, which if the length of operation or the duration of operation is longer, the recovery time of the patient will also be prolonged. Key Word : Duration of Operation , Reco very Time , General Anest hesia