EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO UNTUK MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMA SAN PASIEN PRA ANASTESI GENERAL YANG AKAN DILAKUKAN TINDAKAN OPERASI ELEKTIF MAYOR DI RSAD TK.II UDAYANA Muhammad Sol id Alidi Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D - IV Keperawatan Anastesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Tindakan general anastesi dapat menimbul kan dampak kecemasan. K ecemasan terjadi karena kurangnya pendidikan kesehatan mengenai tindakan anastesi general sehingga menimbulkan ketidaksiapa n pasien dalam menghadapi tindakan anastesi general. Pendidikan kesehatan anastesi general dengan media video merupakan suatu alat yang didesain untuk memperjelas dan mempermudah dalam memahami informasi yang disampaikan. Tujuan. Untuk m engetahui efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan tentang anastesi general dengan media video terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pra ana stesi general yang akan dilakukan tindakan operasi elektif mayor di RSAD Tk. II Udayana. M etode. Menggunakan metode penelitian pre experimental dengan one groups prete st and postest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang akan menjalani ti ndakan anastesi general dengan operasi elektif mayor dengan jumlah sampel 28 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik quota sampling . Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil. Hasil anal isa data menunjukkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media video terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pasien pra anastesi general ( p - value = 0. 001 ( α < 0. 05 ). Simpulan. Pendidikan kesehatan anastesi general dengan media video mampu meningkatkan p emahaman dan pengetahuan pasien sehingga dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pasien pra anastesi general yang akan dilakukan tindakan operasi elektif mayor di RSAD Tk. II Udayana. Kata Kunci : Anastesi General, Tingkat Kecemasan, Pendidikan Kesehatan.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING HEALTH EDUCATION THROUGH VIDEO TO REDUCE ANXIETY LEVEL OF PRE - GENERAL ANESTHESIA PATIENTS WHO WERE CARRIED OUT MAJOR ELECTIVE SURGERY IN RSAD TK. II UDAYANA Muhammad Solid Alidi Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesth esiology Institute of Technology and He a lth Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRACT Background. General anesthesia cause anxiety. Anxiety occurs due to lack of health education about general anesthesia . It can cause unreadiness of the patients in facting general anesthesia. Health education about general anesthesia through video was designed to make the information easier to understand. Aim. To identi fy the effectiveness of health education about genera l anesthesia through video toward anxiety level of pre - general anesthesia patients who were carried out major elective surgery in RSAD Tk. II Udayana Method. This research employed pre - experimental research with one group pretest and posttest design. The p opulation of this research was patients who were carried out general anesthesia with major elective surgery. There were 28 respondents recruited as the samples which were taken by using quota sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnai re and analyzed by using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Findings. The result of the research showed that there was an effect of health education through video on reducing anxiety level of pre - general anesthesia patients (p - value = 0.001 (α < 0.05). Conclusion. Health education about general anesthesia through video can improve patients’ knowledge and understanding. Thus, it can reduce the anxiety level of pre - general anesthesia patients who were carried out major elective surgery in RSAD Tk. II Udayana. Key words: General Anesthesia, Anxiety Level, Education