viii GAMBARAN INSIDEN POST OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND V O MITING (PONV) PADA PASIEN DENGAN GENERAL ANESTESI DI BRSU TABANAN Ni Komang Dian Sekaryani Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi DIV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: dians e [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: G eneral anestesi merupakan suatu keadaan menghilangkan rasa nyeri sec ara sentral disertai kehilangan kesadaran deng an menggunakan obat anestesi yang bersifat dapat pulih kembali. Namun, salah satu efek sampin g yang sering terjadi dan membuat pasien merasa tidak nyaman setelah tindakan anestesi dan pembedahan yaitu mual muntah pasca operasi atau Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) . Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran insiden Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PO N V) pada pasien dengan general anestesi di BRSU Tabanan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif cross - sectional . D ilaksanakan pada bulan Februari - Maret 2021 dengan sampel sebesar 71 responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik consecuti v e sampling . Data kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS 20.0 for windows . Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan insiden PONV di BRSU Tabanan berjumlah 21 orang (29,6%) dari 71 responden . Insiden tertinggi terjadi pada rentang umur 36 - 45 tahun ya i tu sebanyak 9 orang (42,9%) , berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu sebanyak 12 orang ( 57,1 %), tidak memiliki riwayat merokok yaitu sebanyak 14 orang ( 66,7 %), tidak memiliki riwayat motion sickness yaitu sebanyak 14 orang ( 66,7 %), tidak memiliki riwayat penguna a n opioid pasca bedah yaitu sebanyak 11 orang ( 52,4 %). Kesimpulan: Insiden Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) pada pasien dengan general anestesi di BRSU Tabanan sekitar 29,6% . Kata Kunci: PONV, General Anestesi, Umur, Jenis Kelamin, Merokok, Mo t ion Sickness , Opioid

THE INCIDENCE OF POST OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING (PONV) IN PATIENTS WITH GENERAL ANESTHESIA AT TABANAN HOSPITAL Ni Komang Dian Sekaryani Faculty of Health Diploma IV Nursing Anesthesiology Program Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: General anesthesia is a state of centrally relieving pain accompanied by loss of consciousness by using anesthetic drugs that are reversibl e . However, one of the side effects that often occurs and makes patients feel uncomfortable after anesthesia and surgery is Post - Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV). Aim: To describe the incidence of Post - Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) in patients w i th general anesthesia at Tabanan hospital. Methods: This study employed a cross - sectional descriptive research design. The study was conducted in February - March 2021 with total sample 71 respondents recruited through consecutive sampling technique. The da t a were analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 for windows program. Finding: The findings indicated that the incidence of PONV at Tabanan hospital about 21 respondents (29.6%). The highest incidence occurred in the age range of 36 - 45 years with 9 respondents (42.9%) , female with 12 respondents (57.1%), 14 respondents (66.7%) with no smoking history, 14 respondents (66.7%) did not have a history of motion sickness, 11 respondents (52.4%) did not have a history of post - operative opioid usage. Conclusion: The incidence of Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) in patients with general anesthesia at Tabanan hospital is around 29.6%. Keywords: PONV, General Anesthesia, Age, Sex, Smoking, Motion Sickness, Opioid