KEJADIAN HIPOTERMI PASCA GENERAL ANESTESI PADA PEMAKAIAN OBAT INHALASI SEVOFLURAN DI INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL RSUD dr. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH Al Islami Program Studi DIV Keperawatan Anestesi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Periode pemulihan pasca anestesi dikenal sebagai waktu dengan risiko tinggi untuk terjadinya komplikasi. Ditemukan 2,5% pasien mengalami komplikasi setelah menjalani anestesi (Mahalia, 2012). Salah satu komplikasi yang muncul setelah tindakan anestesi adalah hipotermi (Setiyanti, 2016). Tujuan : Mengetahui kejadian hipotermi pasca general anestesi pada pemakaian obat inhalasi di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Metode : Desain penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan cara pendekatan observasi dengan responden sebanyak 197 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dengan instrumen penelitian jam dinding untuk mengetahui lama operasi dan rekam medis pasien. Hasil Peneltian : Gambaran usia pasca general anestesi pada pemakaian obat inhalasi (sevofluran) di IBS RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh mayoritas berusia 20-60 tahun sebanyak 170 responden (86,3%), Gambaran lama operasi pasca general anestesi pada pemakaian obat inhalasi (sevofluran) di IBS RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh mayoritas lama operasi sedang sebanyak 137 responden (69,5%) Gambaran suhu pasca general anestesi pada pemakaian obat inhalasi (sevofluran) di IBS RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh mayoritas suhu dibawah normal (hipotermia) sebanyak 175 responden (88,8%) Kesimpulan : Pasien di IBS RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh mayoritas suhu dibawah normal (hipotermia) sebanyak 175 responden (88,8%) Kata Kunci : Hipotermi, General Anestesi

THE INCIDENCE OF HYPOTHERMIA AFTER GENERAL ANESTHESIA USING INHALED SEVOFLURANE IN SURGERY ROOM OF dr. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH DISTRICT HOSPITAL Al Islami Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: The recovery period after anesthesia is known as the period of high risk in complications. Previous studies found that 2.5% of patients experienced complications after undergone anesthesia (Mahalia, 2012). One of the complications that arise after anesthesia is hypothermia (Setiyanti, 2016). Aim: To find out the incidence of hypothermia after general anesthesia using inhaled sevoflurane in the surgery room of dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh district hospital. Methods: The design of this study was descriptive observational research design with observation approach. There were 197 respondents involved in this study. Data were collected by direct observation with a wall clock research instrument to determine the duration of surgery and patient medical records. Research Results: The result showed that the majority of patients of post general anesthesia using inhaled sevoflurane (170 respondents; 86.3%) were aged 20-60 years old. This study also found that he majority of patients of post general anesthesia using inhaled sevoflurane undergone operation within moderate length of time (137 respondents; 69,5%) and the majority of patients of post general anesthesia using inhaled sevoflurane experienced hypothermia (175 respondents; 88.8%). Conclusion: The majority of patients of post general anesthesia using inhaled sevoflurane (175 respondents; 88.8%) experienced hypothermia. Keywords: Hypothermia, General Anesthesia