Gambaran Pengetahuan Pasien Pr e Operasi Tentang Persiapan Pr e Anestesi Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kabupaten Bima Ardiansyah FakultasKesehatan Program Studi D IV KeperawatanAnestesiologi InstitutTeknologi Dan Kesehatan Bali Denpasar Email :[email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : P ersiapan pr e anestesi pada dasarnya digunakan untuk menyiapkan pasien sebelum dilakukan tindakan anestesi, dampak yang ditimbulkan dari persiapan anestesi yang kurang matang da pat mengancam nyawa pasien dan bila berlanjut menyebabkan kematian. Hal ini bisa disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan pasien pr e operasi dalam persiapan p r e anestesi. Dengan mengetahui berbagai informasi selama persiapan pre anestesi maka diharapkan pasien menjadi lebih siap menghadapi operasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan pasien pr e operasi dalam persiapan pr e anestesi di RSUD Kabupaten Bima Metod ologi Penelitian : Jenis p enelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional Populasi penelitian adalah semua pasien yang akan menjalani operasi di Ruang Bedah dan Nifas Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Bima. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 50 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan pasien p re operasi tentang persiapan pre anestesi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis penelitian menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil : p asien pr e operasi memiliki pengetahuan pengetahuan tinggi sebanyak 5 responden (10%), pengetahuan cukup 22 responden (44%), dan pengetahuan kurang yaitu 23 responden (46%) tentang persiapan pre anestesi yang meliputi tujuan, persiapan psikologis, persiapan dan pemeriksaan fisik, keterlibatan keluarga sert a inform consent. Kesimpulan : Hasil p eneli ti an ini menggambarkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien pr e operasi memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang persiapan pre anestesi yaitu sebanyak 46% Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan pasien , P ersiapan , Pr e Anestesi

THE KNOWLEDGE OF PREOPERATIVE PATIENTS ABOUT PRE - ANESTHESIA PREPARATION IN THE DISTRICT GENERAL HOSPITAL OF BIMA REGENCY Ardiansyah Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali E - mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Pre - anesthesia preparation is basically used to prepare patients before anesthesia. Inadequate anesthesia preparation can threaten the patients’ life and even leading to patients’ death. This problem also occurs due to the lack of knowledge of preoperative patients about pre - anesthesia preparation. By knowing various information during pre - anesthesiapreparation, it is expected that patients will be better prepared for sur gery. This study aimed to describe the knowledge of preoperative patients about pre - anesthesia preparation at in the Bima District General Hospital. Method: This study wasa descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The study population was all pa tients who will undergo surgery in the Surgery and Postpartum Unit inBima District General Hospital. There were 50 respondents involved in this study which were selected through purposive sampling technique. The variable of this research was the knowledgeo f preoperative patient about pre - anesthesia preparation. Data were collected by using a questionnaire and analyzed with frequency distribution. Results: The results showed that 5 respondents (10%) had good knowledge, 22 respondents (44%) had sufficient know ledge and 23 respondents (46%) had poor knowledge about pre - anesthesia preparation, including objectives, psychological preparation, physical examination, family involvement and informed consent. Conclusion: The results of this study show that the majority of preoperative patients (46%) have poor knowledge about pre - anesthesia preparation. Keywords: Knowledge of Patient, Preparation, Pre - Anesthesia