GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK NYERI PASIEN POST OPERASI DENGAN GENERAL ANESTESI DI RUMAH SAKIT BP BATAM Fatimah Br Pane Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penanganan nyeri post operasi efektif merupakan komponen penting dari perawatan pasien bedah. Pen anganan nyeri dikatakan berhasi jika nilai Visual Analogue Scale ( VAS ) < 3. Dan adanya penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran karakteristik nyeri pasien post operasi dengan general anestesi di Rumah Sakit BP Batam. Tujuan: Mengetahui karakteristik nyeri p asien post operasi dengan general anestesi di Rumah Sakit BP Batam Tahun 2021 Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian adalah seluruh pasien operasi dengan general anestesi, metode yang digunakan total sampling. Penilai an nyeri yang dilakukan menggunakan instrument Visual Analogue Scale ( VAS ) pada pasien post operasi dan pasien setelah keluar dari kamar operasi dan dalam keadaan sudah sadar penuh. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pasien paska operasi dengan genera l anestesi yang dilakukan di ruang pemulihan ( Recovery Room) dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 80 orang. Hasil: Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit BP Batam pada bulan Maret s/d April 2021 terdapat 80 responden, dan untuk karakteristik nyeri ringan ada 20 responden ( 25%) ,sebanyak 51 responden ( 63%) pada nyeri sedang, untuk nyeri berat sebanyak 6 responden ( 7.5%) sementara untuk nyeri terberat di alami sebanyak 3 responden ( 3.8%). Kesimpulan: Semua subjek merupakan pasien pada kasus bedah ortopedi, bedah onkologi dan bedah onkologi gynekologi, didapat data mengalami nyeri ringan sampai sedang pada pasien post op erasi, mayoritas sampel adalah perempuan,dan semua responden sebelum operasi diberikan edukasi tentang pembiusan dan serta responden tidak diberikan analgetik sampai dengan selesai dilakukan observasi Kata Kunci : Nyeri post operasi, General Anestesi, Vis ual Analogue Scale

PAIN PATIENT CHARACTERISTIC OF POST OPERATION WITH GENERAL ANESTHESIA AT BP BATAM HOSPITAL Fatimah Br Pane Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology The Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRA CT Background : Effective postoperative pain management is an important component of surgical patient care. Pain management is declared successful if the value of the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) < 3. And this study is to iden tify pain patient characteristic of post operation with general anaesthesia at BP Batam Hospital Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify pain patient characteristic of post operation with general anesthesia at BP Batam Hospital Method: This study employed a descriptive design with the research subjects were all surgical patients with general anesthesia, the method used was total sampling. Pain assessment was conducted by using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) instrument in postoperative p atients and patients after leaving the operating room and in a state of full consciousness. The participants in this study were postoperative patients with general anesthesia in the recovery with a total of 80 participants. Result: The study was conducted at BP Batam Hospital on March to April 2021, there were 80 respondents, and for mild pain characteristics there were 20 respondents (25%), 51 respondents (63%) for moderate pain, 6 respondents for severe pain ( 7.5%) while for the heaviest pain experienced by 3 respondents (3.8%). Conclusion: All subjects were patients in cases of orthopedic surgery, surgical oncology and gynecological oncology surgery, the data obtained had mild to moderate pain in postoperative patients, the majority of samples were women , and all respondents before surgery were provided education about anesthesia and respondents were not provided analgesics until until the observation is complete. Keyword: Post Operation Pain, General Anesthesia, Visual Analogue Scale