GAMBARAN KEJADIAN SHIVERING PASCA OPERASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANESTESI UMUM DI RSUD ANUTAPURA PALU Firman Tonapa Fakultas Kesehatan Diploma IV Keperawatan Anastesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Denpasar Bali Email : [email protected] Latar Belakang : Shivering pasca operasi merupakan beban stress fisiologis bagi pasien. Shivering pasca operasi berhubungan dengan berbagai komplikasi, sebab berkaitan d engan peningkatan konsum si oksigen (hampir 400%), curah jantung, produksi karbon dioksida, pelepasan katekolamin, dan secara signifikan menurunkan saturasi oksigen vena. Semua ini mengakibatkan hipoksemia arteri, asidosis laktat, peningkatan tekanan intrao kuler dan intracranial s erta mempengaruhi EKG. Tujuan Penelitian: diketahuinya gambaran kejadian shivering pasca operasi dengan anestesi umum di RSUD Anutapura Palu Metode Penelitian: desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskripti f untuk mengetah ui gambaran atau mendeskripsikan tentang kejadian shivering pada pasien pasca operasi dengan anestesi umum. Sampel penelitian dilakukan secara purposive terdiri dari 28 sampel. Hasil Penelitian: angka kejadian shivering pada pasien yang dioperasi dengan a nestesi umum sebe sar 5 (Lima) orang (17.9%) dari total 28 orang responden. Kesimpulan: didapatkan gambaran kejadian shivering sebesar 17.9% pasien yang dibius dengan anestesi umum mengalami shivering di ruang pulih sadar RSUD Anutapura Palu Kata Kunci: pa sca operasi, anes tesi umum, shivering

THE INCIDENTOF POST OPERATIVE SHIVERING THROUGH GENERAL ANESTHESIA AT ANUTAPURA PALU HOSPITAL Firman Tonapa Faculty of Health Diploma IV Nursing Anesthesiology Program Institute of Technology and Health Bali E mail : [email protected] Background : Postoperative shivering is a physiological stress of patients. Postoperative shivering is related to various complications, as it is related to the increase of oxygen cons umption (nearly 400%), cardic output, carbon dioxide production, catecholamine releas e, and significantly decreased the venous oxygen saturation. It causes arterial hypoxemia, lactic acidosis, increased intraocular and intracranial pressure and affects the EKG Aim : To determine the incident of post operative shivering through general anesthesia at Anutapura Palu Hospital. Method : This study employed descriptive design to determine and to describe the incident of post operative shivering through general anes thesia. There 28 respondents recruited as the sample of the study. Result : The finding showed that there were 5 respondents (17.9%) experienced post operative shivering through general anesthesia. Conclusion : There are 17.9% of respondents experience sh ivering through general anesthesia in recovery room a t Anutapura Palu Hospital. Keywords : post operative, general anesthesia , shivering