GAMBARAN SUHU INTI TUBUH PREANESTESI DAN PASCAANESTESI PADA PASIEN SECTIO CASAREA DENGAN SPINAL ANESTESI DI KAMAR OPERASI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2021 Irwan Sayuti Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Suhu inti tubuh mengalami perubahan seperti penurunan akib at pelepasan panas tubuh berlebih, yaitu kurang dari 36 ̊C dan peningkatan akibat produksi panas tubuh berlebih hingga lebih dari 37,2 ̊C . Kondisi tersebut disebabkan oleh gangguan fase termoregulasi, yaitu input aferen, pengaturan pusat, dan respons eferen yang memicu pelepasan panas tubuh . Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui Gambaran Suhu Inti Tubuh Preanest e si Dan Pascaanest e si Pada Pasien Sectio Casarea dengan Spinal Anestesi Di Kamar Operasi Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Banda Aceh . Metode. Desain penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 April - 20 Mei 2021. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien sectio casarea dengan Spinal Anestesi dengan jumlah sampel 52 responden . Teknik sampling yang digunakan a dalah accidental sampling . Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi dan t hermometer digital timpanik . Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan i bu melahirkan secara sectio caesarea sebelum anestesi spinal, sebahagian besar atau 86,5% memil ik i suhu inti tubuh yang normal sedangkan i bu melahirkan secara sectio caesarea setelah anestesi spinal, sebahagian besar atau 53,8% memiliki suhu inti tubuh yang tidak normal. Kesimpulan. Suhu inti tubuh Ibu melahirkan secara sectio caesarea setelah anestes i spinal menjadi dibawah normal disebabkan karena gangguan termoregulasi akibat efek obat aanestesi . Disarankan kepada penata Anestesi agar dapat menjaga kesehatan fisik ibu melahirkan secara sectio casarea khususnya suhu tubuh dengan cara memberikan double sel imut dan pemberian cairan infus hangat . Kunci: Gambaran Suhu Inti Tubuh, Preanestesi dan pascaanestesi, Sectio Casarea, Spinal An e stesi.

THE CORE BODY TEMPERATURE OF PRE - ANESTHESIA AND POST - ANESTHESIA IN SECTIO CASAREA PATIENTS WITH SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN THE OPERATING WARD OF BHAYANGKARA HOSPITAL BANDA ACEH IN 2021 Irwan Sayuti Faculty of Health Diploma IV Nursing Anesthesiology Program Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background. The core body temperature changes such as a decrease due to the release of excess body heat, which is less than 36 ̊C and an increase due to excess body heat production to more than 37.2 ̊C. This condition is caused by disturbances in the thermoregulatory phase, namely afferent input, central regulation, and efferent responses that trigger the release of body heat. Aim. To describe the pre - anesthesia and post - anesthesia core body temperature in Sectio Caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia in the operating room at Bhayangkara Hospital, Banda Aceh. Method. The study employed descriptive study with a cross sectional appr oach which was carried out on April 20 th – May 20 th 2021. The population in this study were sectio caesarea patients with Spinal Anesthesia with total sample 52 respondents. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Data were collected in the for m of observation sheets and digital tympanic thermometer. Finding. The results showed that the majority of respondents who gave birth by sectio cesarea before spinal anesthesia had a normal core body temperature with 86.5% respondents; however, the majorit y of the respondents had an abnormal core body temperature after spinal anesthesia with 53.8% respondents. Conclusion. The mother's core body temperature after section cesarea with spinal anesthesia to be below normal due to thermoregulation disorders and it is the effects of anesthetic drugs. It is recommended to the nurse anesthetist to be able to maintain the physical health of the mother giving birth by sectio caesarea, especially body temperature by giving double blankets and giving warm infusion fluid s. Keywords: Core Body Temperature, Pre - anesthesia and Post - anesthesia, Sectio Casarea, Spinal Anesthesia.