GAMBARAN POST OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITTING (PONV) PADA PASIEN DENGAN ANESTESI UMUM DI INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL (IBS) RSUD Dr HARJONO S. PONOROGO Isrom Widiono Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email : isromleonard @gmail.com ABSTRAK Latar Belakang . A n e stesi umum dapat menyebabkan komplikasi pada sistem pencernaan yaitu PONV, terjadi pada 80% pada pasien yang menjalani pembedahan, keadaan ini menjadi perhatian utama di ruang pemulihan dan menjadi skala prioritas bagi seorang petugas anestesi , apabila tidak ditangani akan menimbulkan kerugian pada pasien . Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui gambaran PONV pada pasien dengan anestesi umum di Instalasi Bedah Sentral (IBS) RSUD Dr. Harjono S. Ponorogo . Metode . P enelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni - Juli 2021 , setelah mendapat Surat Penyerahan Ethical Clearance nomer surat: 03.0294/KEPITEKES - BALI/III/2021 d esain penelitian ini kuantitatif , alat ukur yang digunakan adalah k uesioner , pengumpulan data dilakukan secara secara langsung ke pasien , d ata hasil penelitian akan dianalisa secara statistik dengan bantuan program komputer Windows SPSS - 20, s ampel diambil 100 r esponden . Hasil. N ilai PONV didapatkan hasil tidak mual dan muntah sebanyak 51 responden (51,0%), mual saja sebanyak 38 responden (38,0%), mual muntah sedang sebanyak 6 responden (6,0%), mual dan muntah berat sebanyak 5 responden (5,0%) dan sangat berat tidak ditemukan Kesimpulan . Semua pasien yang menjalani anestesi umum di RSUD Dr. Harjono Ponorogo didapatkan hasil tidak mual dan muntah sebanyak 51 responden (51,0%), mual saja sebanyak 38 responden (38,0%), mual muntah sedang sebanyak 6 responden (6,0%), mual dan muntah berat sebanyak 5 responden (5,0%) dan sangat berat tidak ditemukan. Kata Kunci :gambaran ponv, mual - muntah post operasi

POST OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITTING (PONV) IN PATIENT WITH GENERAL ANESTHESIA AT CENTRAL SURGERY INSTALLATION OF D r. HARJONO S. PONOROGO HOSPITAL Isrom Widiono Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursi ng Anesthesiology Program Institut e of Technology and Health Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRACT Background : G eneral anesthesia cause s complication in digestive system, namely PONV . It occurs in 8 0% of patients who underg oing surgery. This condition take a maj or concern in the recovery room and becomes a priority scale for an a nesthesiologist . It gives a detriment to the patients if they do not t reat well. Aim : . To determine the post operative na usea and vomitting ( PONV) in patient with general anesthesia at central surgery installation of Dr. Harjono S. Ponorogo Hospital. Method : T his study employed quantitative design. This study was con ducted in June - July 2021, after obtaining the E thical Clea rance Submission Letter number : 03.0294/KEPITEKES - BALI/III/2021 . There were 100 respondents empl oyed in this study. The data w ere collecte d by using questionnaire and analyzed statistically through Windows SPSS - 20 program. Result : The fin ding showed that there were 51 res pondents (51.0%) did not experience nausea and vomitting, there were 38 respond ents (38.0%) experience d nausea, there were 6 respondents (6.0%) experienced m ild nausea and vomitting, and there were 5 respo ndents (5.0%) experienced moderat e nausea and vomitting. Conclusion : T here are 51 res pondents (51.0%) d o not experience nausea and vomitting, there are 38 respond ents (38.0%) experience nausea, there are 6 respondents (6.0%) experience m ild nausea and vomitting, and there are 5 respo nd ents (5.0%) experience moderate nausea and vomitting. And there is no patien t experience severe nausea and vomitting. Keywords : PONV , nausea and vomitting, post oper ative