F AKTOR - FAKTOR YANG M EMPENGARUHI K EJADIAN K ECEMASAN P ADA P ASIEN P REOPERATIF DI INSTALASI BEDAH R UMAH S AKIT U MUM D AERAH KWAINGGA KABUPATEN KEEROM Lalu Irwandi Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Periode perioperatif merupakan salah satu kondisi yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan bagi kebanyakan pasien. Hal ini seringkali memicu respon emosional, kognitif dan fisiologis. Tujuan . Menganalisis faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kecemasan pa da pasien preoperatif di Instalasi Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kwaingga Kabupaten Keerom. Metode. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik consecutive sampling sebanyak 38 ora ng pasien preoperatif. Pengukuran kecemasan menggunakan Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) . Hasil . Prevalensi kejadian kecemasan preoperatif 27 dari 38 pasien preoperatif (71%). Terdapat pengaruh jenis tindakan operasi terhadap kejadian kecemasan preoperatif (OR=0,065:CI=0,012 - 0,357; p=0,002), sedangkan jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status perkawinan, pekerjaan, riwayat operasi dan riwayat penyakit penyerta tidak mempengaruhi kejadian kecemasan preoperatif. Kesimpul an. Prevalensi kejadian kecemasan preoperatif di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kwaingga Kabupaten Keerom adalah 71%. Terdapat pengaruh jenis tindakan operasi terhadap kejadian kecemasan preoperatif. Kata Kunci. APAIS , Kecemasan Preoperatif.

THE FACTORS THAT AFFECT ANXIETY IN PREOPERATIVE PATIENTS AT SURGICAL INSTALLATION OF KWAINGGA HOSPITAL, KEEROM REGENCY Lalu Irwandi Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Program Institute of Technology and Health Program Email : [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: The preoperative period is one of the condition that couses anxiety to the patients. This often triggers emotional, cognitive and physiological respons es. Aim: To determine the factors that affect anxiety in preoperative patients at surgical installation of Kwaingga Hospital, Keerom Regency. Method: This study employed observational analyticswith cross sectional approach. There were 38 respondents recrui ted as sample of this study which were selected by using consecutive sampling technique . The emergency measurements used in this study was Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) . Result: The finding showed that the prevalence of preoperative anxiety were 38 respondents (71%). There was an effect of the type of surgery on the incidence of preoperative anxiety ( OR =0.065:CI=0.012 - 0.357; p=0.002 ). The finding also showed that gender, educatio nal level, marital status, occupation, surgery history and accompanying disease history did not affect the incident of preoperative anxiety. Conclusion: The prevalence of preoperative anxiety at Kwaingga Hospital, Keerom Regency are 71%. There is an effect of surgery type toward preoperative anxiety incident. Keywords: APAIS , Preoperative Anxiety